

Go to and download the latest version of Git.Ģ. Follow the steps given below to install Git on a Windows server:ġ. One can download and use it without any restrictions. Push: This Git operation uploads files (one or more commits) from a local repository to the remote repository. Pull: This syncs the local repository with the remote repository by downloading new files. A unique SHA-1 hash is assigned to each commit.Ĭlone: This is a Git operation that downloads the entire remote repository to the local file system. The local repository resides on the local file system, whereas the remote repository resides on the remote Git server.Ĭommit: This is a Git object that represents the change set within the repository. Repository: Repository is the workspace that contains source code and metadata of its versions. Working tree: This is a directory on the local file system where the source code resides. This section discusses the terminology and operations of Git. The connectivity to the server is required only while syncing the changes. Hence, it is possible to work on the repository even when the Git server is unavailable. Every user gets the entire copy of the repository. A distributed version control system does not rely on the availability of the central server.

This is where distributed version control systems come into the picture. If it fails, all collaborators who depend on the server will be affected. The central server is a single point of failure. However, this design imposes a major limitation. In this model, every operation requires communication with the central server. A centralised version control system uses a central server to store all files and enable collaboration.
